Sculptures by August Gaul
The Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung is dedicating a major exhibition to the sculptor August Gaul (1869–1921), showcasing the artist in all his diversity as one of Germany’s first modern sculptors. The exhibition is showing around one hundred of Gaul’s animal sculptures in bronze, ceramics and marble in dialogue with sculptures from three millennia.
Between quiet presence and individual dignity: With precise observation of nature and a clear, reduced formal language, sculptor August Gaul created impressive animal figures. Join the guided tour for an introduction to his multifaceted, modern work in bronze, ceramic, and marble. Experience its dialogue with sculptures from five millennia in the Liebieghaus Sculpture Collection – the animal between myth, symbol of power and autonomous being.
Please contact us to arrange your group visit—even if you do not wish to book a guided tour.
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August Gaul is considered to be one of the pioneers of modern sculpture in Germany. Through his depictions of animals, he liberated the motif from centuries-old symbolism, developing a new sculptural language that would continue to influence artists well into the twentieth century. Alongside his impressive, life-size sculptures of lions and apes, Gaul also turned his attention to animals that had previously been overlooked in art, including donkeys, geese and ducks. The exhibition showcases Gaul’s work within the context of his exploration of the relationship between art and science, while also shedding light on socially relevant issues of his time. The theme of the close relationship between humans and animals runs like a thread through the entire exhibition.
A particular highlight is the larger-than-life eagle in the museum garden, which the artist originally created for the Kaiser Wilhelm National Monument in Berlin. Unlike traditional heroic depictions, the bird is shown here landing on its nest—an impressive example of Gaul’s artistic programme of replacing the animal’s political symbolism with its natural behaviour. His work aligns with contemporary scientific research and the study of animal psychology, such as that of Charles Darwin.
For the first time, the exhibition shows almost the entire important private Frankfurt collection of Carlo Giersch and is supplemented by numerous loans from Berlin, Hamburg, Hanau and Leipzig. The presentation extends across almost all areas of the Liebieghaus and places Gaul’s work in a multifaceted dialogue with the collection.
Curator: Prof Dr Vinzenz Brinkmann (Head of the Department of Antiquities and Asia, Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung)
Project Manager: Jakob Salzmann (Curatorial Assistant, Department of Antiquities and Asia, Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung)
“Gaul’s sculptures combine tenderness with austere clarity. For the first time in European art history, he depicts animals as independent individuals.”
“As a lively venue for viewing sculpture, the Liebieghaus allows visitors to experience how August Gaul’s modern visual language interacts with the long history of sculpture.”
August Gaul (1869–1921), Elephant Trumpeting, 1904/1905
Elephant Trumpeting, 1904/1905
Bronze, 40.5 x 47 x 20 cm
Städtische Museen Hanau, Uwe Dettmar
Portrait of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, Roman workshop after 169 AD
Portrait of Emperor Marcus Aurelius
Roman workshop after 169 AD
Marble, Height 47 cm
Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt am Main
Property of Städelscher Museums-Verein e.V.
August Gaul (1869–1921), Portrait of the Orangutan ‘Jumbo’, 1895
Portrait of the Orangutan ‘Jumbo’, 1895
Bronze, 53.7 x 35.5 x 31 cm
Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig
August Gaul (1869–1921), Two Seated Young Bears, 1903–04
Two Seated Young Bears, 1903/04
Bronze, 53 x 85 x 43 cm
Städtische Museen Hanau, Uwe Dettmar
August Gaul (1869–1921), Walking Orangutan, 1896
Walking Orangutan, 1896
Bronze, 143 x 99 x 128 cm
Museum der bildenden Künste Leipzig
Statue of the Goddess Sekhmet, Egypt, New Kingdom, Eighteenth Dynasty, ca. 1375 BC
Statue of the Goddess Sekhmet
Egypt, New Kingdom, Eighteenth Dynasty, ca. 1375 BC
Granite, Height 112 cm
Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt am Main
August Gaul (1869–1921), Standing Lioness, 1899–1900
Standing Lioness, 1899–1900
Bronze, 115 x 195 x 50 cm
Städtische Museen Hanau, Uwe Dettmar
August Gaul (1869–1921), Otter with Fish, 1902
Otter with Fish, 1902
Bronze, Gold, 22 x 9 x 12 cm
Frankfurt, Sammlung Giersch, Photo: Uwe Dettmar
Sponsored by: Stiftung Giersch, Kulturfonds Frankfurt RheinMain gGmbH, Städelscher Museums-Verein e.V., Frankfurter Volksbank Rhein/Main, Kristine & Matthias Meckert
Media Partner: hr2-kultur